LESSON 07 / 16·2 min readIntermediate

Graphs, Nodes, and Transitions

Must knowConcept lesson
01 Understand02 Recall03 Prepare

A workflow can be represented as a graph:

Example
START
  |
  v
Verify customer ---- not verified ---> Ask for verification
  |
 verified
  v
Identify transaction ---- missing ---> Ask for transaction details
  |
 identified
  v
Determine dispute reason
  |
  v
Check policy and eligibility
  |
  v
Request required confirmation
  |
 confirmed
  v
Execute permitted action
  |
  v
Record result and respond
  |
  v
 END

Each node has a defined responsibility, and each transition has an explicit condition. This makes the process easier to inspect and test than an unconstrained conversation.

A node might collect information, evaluate a rule, invoke an approved connector, or generate a response from a controlled template. The graph decides when that node is allowed to run.

PAUSE & RECALL

Can you explain it without the notes?

Graphs, Nodes, and Transitions

Use your own words. Explain an example and one limitation before checking the explanation.

Check your explanation

A workflow can be represented as a graph:

CONNECT IT TO YOUR INTERVIEW

Turn this concept into a clear answer.

Practice this concept
YOUR NEXT STEP

Keep connecting the ideas.

Next lesson: Out-of-Scope Intent Handling

Adapted from 19_deterministic_workflow_engine_learnings.md · “6. Graphs, Nodes, and Transitions”. Examples are study fragments; framework behavior can depend on your version.