LESSON 169 / 215·2 min readIntermediate

Project 10 — Production insurance AI platform

ReferencePractical project
01 Understand02 Recall03 Prepare

Words made simple

A few useful meanings before you read the explanation.

AI
Software techniques for tasks such as recognizing patterns, understanding language or generating content.
API
A way for one piece of software to ask another for data or an action. A claims API might return the current status of a claim.
Token
A small piece of text processed by a model. It may be a whole word, part of a word, or punctuation.
More words from this lesson
Vector
An ordered list of numbers. An embedding is a vector used to represent content for tasks such as similarity search.
RAG
Find relevant information first, then give it to a model to help answer the question. The answer is only as reliable as the information and checks used.
Grounding
Connecting an answer to supplied evidence, such as a policy document or a verified database result.
Durable
Able to retain progress and recover across interruptions. Durable workflows require appropriate storage and retry behavior.
Authorization
Checking what that identity is allowed to read or do. Being logged in does not grant access to every record.

Requirements

  • Combine policy RAG, claim status, guided intake, document processing, reviewed communication, staff escalation, and multi-tenant operations.
  • Define supported tasks and explicit exclusions.

Architecture

Use section 27; start with one assistant plus controlled routes and add specialists only after evidence of benefit.

Technologies

Next.js, Node, MongoDB or PostgreSQL, chosen vector search, Redis/queue, approved models, LangGraph where needed, optional MCP/Python, eval/tracing platform.

Database design

Canonical customers/policies/claims, versioned documents/chunks, scoped conversations/memory, drafts/approvals, runs/receipts, outbox/audit.

API design

Authenticated conversational APIs, secure uploads/source reads, draft review/submit, durable run status/resume, and staff escalation.

AI design

Evaluated routing, grounded policy explanations, exact status tools, bounded information gathering, and meaningful abstention.

Security

Tenant/object isolation, prompt-injection defense through limited authority, minimized PII, exact approval, safe egress, and deletion propagation.

Evaluation

End-to-end customer tasks plus security, unknown evidence, OCR ambiguity, failure recovery, policy change, stale consent, and concurrent submissions.

Observability

Task success, review/escalation, latency/tokens/cost, source freshness, queue/approval age, tool denials, and operation reconciliation.

Deployment

Staging fixtures, limited rollout, region/data policy, capacity/quota testing, prompt/model/graph versioning, rollback, and operational runbooks.

Interview questions

  • “Which steps are agentic?” Answer: interpretation and bounded information gathering.
  • “Who decides claim approval?” Answer: authoritative rules and authorized review.
  • “How do you prove completion?” Answer: a canonical receipt and audit trail.

Acceptance: Demonstrate a complete customer journey, a safe denied request, no-evidence abstention, a restarted approval workflow, and a duplicate/uncertain submission without duplicate claims. Explain every architecture component and why simpler alternatives were insufficient.


PAUSE & RECALL

Can you explain it without the notes?

Project 10 — Production insurance AI platform

Use your own words. Explain an example and one limitation before checking the explanation.

Check your explanation

Requirements: Combine policy RAG, claim status, guided intake, document processing, reviewed communication, staff escalation, and multi-tenant operations. Define supported tasks and explicit exclusions.

CONNECT IT TO YOUR INTERVIEW

Turn this concept into a clear answer.

Practice this concept
YOUR NEXT STEP

Keep connecting the ideas.

Next lesson: LLMs

Adapted from 13_AI.MD · “Project 10 — Production insurance AI platform”. Examples are study fragments; framework behavior can depend on your version.