LESSON 166 / 215·2 min readIntermediate

Project 7 — Multi-agent customer support

ReferencePractical project
01 Understand02 Recall03 Prepare

Words made simple

A few useful meanings before you read the explanation.

Agent
An application that uses a model to choose its next action within defined limits. It can use tools and continue through several steps.
AI
Software techniques for tasks such as recognizing patterns, understanding language or generating content.
API
A way for one piece of software to ask another for data or an action. A claims API might return the current status of a claim.
More words from this lesson
Schema
A description of the fields and value types that data should contain. It helps check that an answer has the expected shape.
State
The data describing where a workflow is now, what it already knows, and what still needs to happen.
Evaluation
Checking results against examples and clear criteria to find whether the system works well and where it fails.
Observability
Being able to understand system behavior through records such as logs, measurements and traces.
Latency
How long a request takes to return a result. Lower latency usually means a shorter wait for the user.

Requirements

Add specialists only for measurable policy/claim/document tasks, with clear coordinator ownership and escalation.

Architecture

Supervisor → scoped specialist subgraphs → typed reports → consistency check → response. Keep final writes outside specialist discretion.

Technologies

Existing graph/SDK, typed contracts, shared run budgets, scoped tools; reuse one infrastructure stack.

Database design

Parent/child run IDs, report evidence references, role/version tags, and conflict/escalation state.

API design

Public conversation/run API stays stable; specialist endpoints/contracts are internal and bounded.

AI design

Minimal per-role context, independent completion criteria, limited delegation depth, and explicit conflict handling.

Security

Distinct tool permissions; no automatic inheritance of broader supervisor credentials; controlled context sharing.

Evaluation

Compare against one agent on task success, support quality, cost, latency, and permission failures. Test contradictory specialists.

Observability

Delegation graph, role calls, shared budget, partial failures, and final ownership.

Deployment

Scale independent workers only when justified; preserve compatible report schemas.

Interview questions

  • “Why multiple agents?” Answer: specialization must prove a benefit.
  • “What if they disagree?” Answer: inspect evidence and apply authoritative rules or escalate; agreement alone is not truth.

Acceptance: Demonstrable benefit over the single-agent baseline with bounded coordination cost.

PAUSE & RECALL

Can you explain it without the notes?

Project 7 — Multi-agent customer support

Use your own words. Explain an example and one limitation before checking the explanation.

Check your explanation

Requirements: Add specialists only for measurable policy/claim/document tasks, with clear coordinator ownership and escalation.

CONNECT IT TO YOUR INTERVIEW

Turn this concept into a clear answer.

Practice this concept
YOUR NEXT STEP

Keep connecting the ideas.

Next lesson: Project 8 — MCP server plus AI agent

Adapted from 13_AI.MD · “Project 7 — Multi-agent customer support”. Examples are study fragments; framework behavior can depend on your version.